O modelo de apoio empresarial de Singapura para o desenvolvimento econômico verde e suas implicações para o Vietnã
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2025v16i4p143-154Palavras-chave:
Mudanças climáticas, Desenvolvimento verde em Singapura, Imposto sobre o carbono, Créditos de carbono, Mercado de carbonoResumo
A campanha “Mantenha Singapura Limpa” foi iniciada pelo Primeiro Ministro Lee Kuan Yew logo após Singapura conquistar a independência. Desde então, a proteção ambiental tem permanecido um componente central das estratégias de desenvolvimento socioeconômico do país. Em resposta ao desafio global das mudanças climáticas, Singapura introduziu a Lei do Imposto sobre o Carbono em 1º de janeiro de 2019, aplicável a todas as instalações industriais que emitem 25.000 toneladas ou mais de gases de efeito estufa anualmente. A política visa incentivar as empresas a adotarem tecnologias mais limpas e sustentáveis, minimizando as emissões de carbono para o meio ambiente. Para atingir esse objetivo, o governo, juntamente com organizações políticas e sociais, tem apoiado ativamente as empresas no desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de crescimento verde. O sucesso dessas iniciativas tornou Singapura um modelo de inspiração para outras nações que lutam contra as mudanças climáticas, incluindo o Vietnã. Dadas as suas próprias características econômicas, o Vietnã pode extrair lições valiosas da experiência de Singapura na promoção da transformação verde, particularmente no desenvolvimento de políticas relacionadas ao emergente “mercado de carbono”.
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