Deepfake and the social consequences of the mechanization of distrust

Authors

  • Lucia Santaella Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Postgraduate Program in Intelligence Technologies and Digital Design, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Marcelo de Mattos Salgado Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias da Inteligência e Design Digital, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-3585.2021i23p90-103

Keywords:

Deepfake, Artificial Intelligence, Trust, Control, Digital networks

Abstract

The article originates from previous works that analyzed the crisis of trust in society and how this would be driven, in part, by advances such as blockchain, a security technology based on Artificial Intelligence algorithms. By mechanizing trust, blockchain paradoxically reduces its importance or even makes it unnecessary as an element of the bonds between two human parts. Such innovation contributes to gradually change the dynamics of the social system from interpersonal trust to a society of control, replacing trust between individuals with security technologies and data concentration in the hands of a few – in particular, big techs and state bureaucracies. Deepfake is an audiovisual manipulation that is also based on the algorithmic technology of deep learning and machine learning. However, the purpose of deepfake is to create alternative – and purposefully false – representations and perceptions of reality, effectively mechanizing the distrust between human beings. This text seeks to assess, from the previous work, the consequences of deepfake for human relations and society in the context of the crisis of trust.

Author Biographies

Lucia Santaella, Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Postgraduate Program in Intelligence Technologies and Digital Design, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Lucia Santaella is a researcher 1A at CNPq, and a professor at PUC-SP. She has published 51 books and organized 24, besides the publication of more than 400 articles in Brazil and abroad. She has received the Jabuti prize (2002, 2009, 2011, and 2014), the Sergio Motta prize (2005), and the Luiz Beltrão prize (2010).

Marcelo de Mattos Salgado, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias da Inteligência e Design Digital, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Marcelo de Mattos Salgado is a doctoral student at PUC-SP (TIDD), journalist and professor. He studies the increase of polarization in digital networks since 2016.

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Published

2021-10-12

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