Profile and microbial resistance in postoperative wound of urgency surgeries in a reference hospital in the western Amazon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2024v26a2Keywords:
Cross Infection, General Surgery, Surgical wound Infection, Clinical EpidemiologyAbstract
Surgical site infections occur at or near the surgical incision within 30 days or within 90 days if prosthetic material is implanted at surgery, but can also extend to deeper adjacent structures and, depending on severity, systemic. Objective: Determination of the profile and microbial resistance in postoperative wounds from urgency surgeries. Methods: Epidemiological, prospective and descriptive study in a reference hospital in the Western Amazon. The period covered 2019 until 2021, interrupted according to the established level of social isolation. Were selected patients with surgical site infections diagnosed by doctors undergoing non-elective surgeries; of the digestive system; attached organs and abdominal wall; regardless of gender and over 18 years of age. From the samples collected, the etiological agents and antimicrobial susceptibility were identified. Results: From a total of 605 surgeries, the hospital infection rate was 3.30%. Gram-negative bacteria such as Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia spp. were commonly isolated. The classes of antimicrobials that the bacteria isolated and identified in the study were most resistant to were penicillins and beta-lactamases inhibitors; In all samples investigated there were microorganisms resistant to these drugs. On the other hand, the identified bacteria showed greater sensitivity to antimicrobials belonging to the classes of 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins and carbapenems. Conclusions: The majority of bacteria isolated were Gram-negative and anaerobic bacilli, among which multi-resistant strains were identified in several samples, thus highlighting the need to improve measures to control the spread of these microorganisms in the hospital environment.
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