A Tirania da luz

As tentações e os paradoxos da sociedade da informação

Authors

  • Vinícius Yasuto Ikeda Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
  • Victor Hugo Domingues Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2023v24i1:e64003

Keywords:

Accountability, epistemology, information society

Abstract

Uma característica distintiva das sociedades da modernidade tardia é a extensão significativa a qual estas são dependentes do conhecimento para seu funcionamento. Contrário a como o conhecimento era visto nas sociedades pré-modernas, o conhecimento agora tende a ser entendido como informação, isto é, consistindo em representações objetificadas, mercantilizadas, abstratas e descontextualizadas. A superabundância de informação na modernidade tardia torna a sociedade da informação cheia de tentações. Isso nos leva a pensar que o conhecimento como informação é objetivo e existe independentemente dos seres humanos; que tudo pode ser reduzido à informação; e que a geração de quantidades cada vez maiores de informações aumentará a transparência da sociedade e, portanto, levará ao gerenciamento racional de problemas sociais. No entanto, como discutido neste artigo, a sociedade da informação está repleta de paradoxos que a impedem de satisfazer as tentações que cria. Mais informações podem levar a menos compreensão; mais informações podem enfraquecer a confiança; e mais informações podem tornar a sociedade menos racionalmente governável. Essas reivindicações são ilustradas com exemplos do Reino Unido e dos Estados Unidos.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

BATESON, Gregory. Mind and Nature. Toronto: Bantam, 1979

BAUDRILLARD, Jean. Simulations. New York: Semiotext (e), 1983.

BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Intimations of Postmodernity. Londres: Routledge, 1992.

BECK, Ulrich; LASH, Scott; WYNNE, Brian. Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Trad. M. Ritter. Londres: Sage, 1992.

BEER, Stafford. The surrogate world we manage. Behavioral Science, v. 18, n. 3, 1973.

BELL, Daniel. The Coming of Post-industrial Society. Nova Iorque: Basic Books, 1973.

BRIER, Søren. Information and consciousness: A critique of the mechanistic foundation for the concept of information. Cybernetics and Human Knowing-a Journal of Second Order Cybernetics, Autopoiesis and Cyber-semiotics, v. 1, n. 2/3, p. 71-94, 1992.

CASTELLS, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Societv. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.

COOPER, Robert. Formal organization as representation: Remote control, displacement, and abbreviation. In: REED, Michael; HUGHES, Michael. (eds.). Rethinking Organisation. London: Sage, 1991, p. 254-272.

DANDEKER, Christopher. Surveillance, Power and Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.

DERTOUZOS, Michael. What Will Be: How the New World of information Will Change our Lives. New York: Harper-Collins, 1997.

DRUCKER, Peter. Post-Capitalist Society, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993.

FEYERABEND, Paul. Farewell to Reason. London: Verso, 1987.

FOUCAULT, Michel. Governmentality. In: BURCHELL, Graham; GORGON, Colin; MILLER, Peter. (eds.). The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. London: Harvester, 1991, p. 87-104.

GADAMER, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. London: Sheed and Ward, 1975.

GERGEN, Kenneth J.; THATCHENKERY, Tojo Joseph. Organization science as social construction: Postmodern potentials. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, v. 32, n. 4, p. 356-377, 1996.

GIDDENS, Anthony. Modernity and Self-identity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.

GIDDENS, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.

GOFFMAN, Erving. The presentation of self in everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969, p. 109-140.

HARGREAVES-HEAP, Shaun; HOLLIS, Martin; LYONS, Bruce; SUGDEN, Robert; WEALE, Albert. The Theory of Choice: A Critical Guide. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.

KALLINKOS, Jannis. Technology and Society. Munich: Accedo, 1996.

KENNEY, Martin. The role of information, knowledge and value in the late 20th century. Futures, v. 28, n. 8, p. 695-707, 1996.

LAKOFF, George. (interviewed by Iain. A. Boal), Body, brain, and communication. In: BROOK, James; BOAL, Iain. A. (eds.). Resisting the Virtual Life: The Culture and Politics of Information. San Francisco: City Lights, 1995, p. 115-l30.

LYON, David. The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994.

MACINTYRE, Alastair. After Virtue. 2. Ed. London: Duckworth, 1985, p. 204-225.

MCSWEENEY, Brendan. Management by accounting. In: HOPWOOD, Anthony; MILLER, Peter. Accounting as Social and institutional Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 237-269.

MAKRIDAKIS, Spyros. The forthcoming information revolution: Its impact on society and firms. Futures, v. 27, n. 8, p. 799-821, 1995.

MINGERS, John C. Information and meaning: foundations for an intersubjective account. Information Systems Journal, v. 5, n. 4, p. 285-306, 1995.

NAISBITT, John. Megatrends: The New Directions Transforming our Lives. New York: Warner, 1982.

NEWSWEEK. 27 jan. 1997, p.28.

POLANYI, Michael. Personal knowledge. In: POLANYI, Michael; PROSCH, Harry. (eds.). Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975, p. 22-45.

POSTER, Mark. Databases as discourse, or electronic interpellations. In: HEELAS, Paul; LASH, Scott; MORRIS, Paul. (eds.). Detraditionalization: Critical Reflections on Authority and Identity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, p. 277-293.

POSTER, Mark. The Mode of Information. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.

POWER, Michael. The audit society. In: HOPWOOD, Anthony; MILLER, Peter. Accounting as Social and institutional Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 299-316.

REDDY, Michael J. The conduit metaphor - A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In: ORTONY, Andrew (ed.). Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, p. 284-324.

RIFKIN, Jeremy. The End of Work. New York: J. P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1995.

RORTY, Richard. Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

RYLE, Gilbert. The Concept of Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949.

STEHR, Nico. Knowledge Societies. London: Sage, 1994.

SIMMS, James R. Information: Its nature, measurement, and measurement units. Behavioral science, v. 41, n. 2, p. 89-103, 1996.

TAYLOR. Charles. To follow a rule. In: CALHOUN, Craig; LIPUMA, Edward; POSTONE, Moishe. (eds.). Bourdieu: Critical Perspectives. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993, p. 45-59.

TAYLOR, Charles. Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 23-28.

THE ECONOMIST. 19 set. 1992.

THE INDEPENDENT. 11 set. 1992.

THE INDEPENDENT. 19 jun. 1995.

THE INDEPENDENT. 5 jun. 1996.

THE SUNDAY TIMES. 15 set. 1991.

THE SUNDAY TIMES. 19 mar. 1995.

THE TIMES. 25 mar. 1992.

THOMPSON, John B. The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.

TOFFLER, Alvin. Future Shock. New York: Bantam, 1971.

TOULMIN, Stephen. Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990.

TSOUKAS, Haridimos. Introduction: From social engineering to reflective action in organizational behaviour. TSOUKAS, Haridimos. (ed.). New thinking in organizational behaviour from social engineering to reflective action. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994, p. l-22.

TSOUKAS, Haridimos. The firm as a distributed knowledge system: A constructionist approach. Strategic Management Journal, v. 17, n. S2, p. 11-25, 1996.

TSOUKAS, Haridimos; PAPOULIAS, Demetrios B. Understanding social reforms: A conceptual analysis. Journal of the Operational Research Society, v. 47, n. 7, p. 853-863, 1996.

TSOUKAS, Haridimos. The word and the world: A critique of representationalism in management research. International Review of Public Administration, v. 21, n. 5, p. 781-817, 1998.

VATTIMO, Gianni. The Transparent Society. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992.

WATZLAWICK, Paul; WEAKLAND, John; FISCH, Richard. Change: Principles of Problem formulation and Problem Resolution. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1974.

WEBER, Max. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: The Free Press, 1947.

WEBSTER, Frank. Theories of the Information Society. London: Routledge, 1995.

WEBSTER, Frank; ROBINS, Kevin. Plan and control: Towards a cultural history of the Information Society. Theory and Society, v. 18, n. 3, p. 323-351, 1989.

WHEATLEY, Margaret. J. Leadership and the New Science. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 1994, p. 108-109.

WINCH, Peter. The idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958.

WOOLLEY, Benjamin. Virtual Worlds. London: Penguin, 1992.

WRIGHT, Robert. Hyperdemocracy: Washington isn’t dangerously disconnected from the people; the trouble is it’s too plugged in. Time. 23 jan. 1995.

YANNARAS, Christos. Orthos logos and Social Practice. Athens: Domos, 1984.

ZUBOFF, Shoshana. Automate/lnformate: The two faces of intelligent technology. Organizational Dynamics. v. 14, n. 2, p. 5-18, 1985.

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

Ikeda, V. Y., & Domingues, V. H. . (2023). A Tirania da luz: As tentações e os paradoxos da sociedade da informação. Cognitio: Revista De Filosofia, 24(1), e64003. https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2023v24i1:e64003