Invisible legacies

An exploration of discrimination in Mexico and Colombia

Abstract

This article explores the diverse manifestations of the phenomena known as discrimination in Latin
American Societies such as Mexico and Colombia. Its deep historical roots trace back to the colonial
period, keeping alive a legacy of racial hierarchies that has evolved into contemporary forms,
exacerbating inequality by hindering social mobility. Likewise, it examines how public policies,
educational systems, and cultural dynamics segregate diverse population sectors. Finally, it proposes
a series of comprehensive strategies to promote social inclusion through educational, labor,
legislative, and economic reforms, with an emphasis on the intersectionality of the problem, calling for
an active participation from the vulnerable sectors.