Cognitive and functional motivations for verbal neologisms from Brazilian Portuguese
The sextar construction and other analogous instantiations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460X202440263594Keywords:
Construction, Neologism, Verb, Frame, SemanticsAbstract
This article investigates the sextar neologism and other analogous constructions in Brazilian Portuguese, such as segundar, feriadar e dezembrar. The objective of this study is to find functional and cognitive motivations for creating lexical constructions of this kind, using a verbal form to express a concept of a time period. From the theoretical perspective of Radical Grammar Construction (Croft, 2022), our hypothesis is that the structure of verbal construction is required for the expression of certain functions associated with the prototypical verb, according to the communicative objectives of the speakers. The creation of these verbs is motivated by the discursive need of to express actions realized in a specific temporal period. This expression occurs through a verbal morphosyntactic strategy with the -ar suffix and its paradigm, a type of structure prototypically associated with the expression of actions. Thus, we propose that these verbs instantiate the construction [[X]PERIOD -ar] based on the concept of a temporal period, and the meaning of each instantiated neologism relates to the frame evoked from that period. For example, sextar means, summarily, “to celebrate the weekend”, while segundar means “to return to weekly obligations”.
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