The destabilization of the uncanny in the narrative of Evelyn Scott and William Faulkner

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/1983-4373.2025i35p256-273

Keywords:

Southern Modernism, Uncanny, Gender, Hegemonic Discourses, Corporeality

Abstract

This article comparatively analyzes the use of the uncanny in the works of Southern modernists Evelyn Scott, in Escapade (1923), and William Faulkner, in The Sound and the Fury (1929), with the objective of reassessing Scott's pioneering role. The analysis adopts a critical and feminist perspective, broaching the uncanny as an instrument of political and subjective resistance, grounded in the concept of the uncanny by theorists such as Nicholas Royle and Sigmund Freud. The research concludes that, although both authors destabilize the narrative, Scott does so in a pioneering way, linking the uncanny to corporeality and gender critique. Thus, the work shows that Scott's historical erasure reflects the need for a revision of the hegemony of the male discourse in the literary canon and the just return of the writer as one of the most important voices of the North-American modernism.

Author Biography

Maria das Graças Salgado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ

Professora Associada de Inglês. Departamento de Letras e Comunicação. Também tradutora do English para Português e pesquisadora no campo da análise do discurso, tem publicado artigos sobre gênero, memória e emoção em diferentes formas de escrita da vida, como cartas e autobiografias. Traduziu, em 2012, as ultimas cartas do escritor austríaco Stefan Zweig e de sua mulher Lotte Zweig escritas durante o exílio do casal no Brasil, no períodod da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Acabou de traduzir a autobiografia de Evelyn Scott Escapade escrita durante seu exílio no Brazil da Primeira Guerra Mundial.

 

References

CALLARD, D. Pretty good for a woman: the enigmas of Evelyn Scott. New York, London: Norton & Company, 1985.

CIXOUS, H. O riso da Medusa. Trad. Claudia Schilling. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2007.

DUCK, L. A. The nation's region: Southern modernism, segregation, and U.S. nationalism. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.

FAULKNER, W. Absalom, absalom!. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

FAULKNER, W. A Rose for Emily. In: FAULKNER, W. Collected stories of William Faulkner. New York: Vintage International, 1995.

FAULKNER, W. The sound and the fury. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

FRIEDMAN, S. S. Mappings: feminism and the cultural geographies of encounter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

FREUD, S. O estranho (Das unheimliche). In: FREUD, S. Obras completas. Vol. XVII. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011.

JONES, P.; SCURA, D. Evelyn Scott: recovering a lost modernist. Knoxville, USA: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.

JOYCE, J. Finnegans wake. London: Faber & Faber, 1939.

MACKETHAN, L. The dream of arcady: place and time in Southern literature. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980.

MAUN, C. Mosaic of fire: the work of Lola Ridge, Evelyn Scott, Charlotte Wilder and Kay Boyle. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2012.

ROYLE, N. The uncanny. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003.

SCOTT, E. The narrow house. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1921.

SCOTT, E. On William Faulkner´s the sound and the fury. New York: Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1929a.

SCOTT, E. The wave. New York: Cape & Smith, 1929b.

SCOTT, E. Escapade. Virginia: The University Press of Virginia, 1995.

SCOTT, E. The wave. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.

SCURA, D. Afterword. In: SCOTT, E. Escapade, Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 1995.

TODOROV, T. Introdução à literatura fantástica. Trad. Artur Morão. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2007.

TROUARD, D. Gender trouble and the modernist anon: the case of Evelyn Scott. In: BENSTOCK, S. (org.). Women of the left bank: Paris, 1900–1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995. p. 364-382.

WHITE, M. Fighting the current: the life and work of Evelyn Scott. Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Salgado, M. das G. (2025). The destabilization of the uncanny in the narrative of Evelyn Scott and William Faulkner. FronteiraZ. Journal of the Postgraduate Studies in Literature and Literary Criticism Program, (35), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.23925/1983-4373.2025i35p256-273