Theologies of the Cross and the Mysteries of God: Apostolic Weakness and Divine Power in the Literary Receptions of 1 Cor 2:1-8

Jean Felipe de Assis

doi:10.19143/2236-9937.2016v6n12p146-172

Autores

Jean Felipe de Assis Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19143/2236-9937.2016v6n12p146-172

Palavras-chave:

Theology of the Cross, Mysteries of God, Gnosticism

Resumo

This last essay of a three-part research on early Jewish-Christian traditions and Gnostic movements examines the reception of 1 Cor 2:1-16. Taking into consideration the Pauline Theology of the Cross, which emphasizes apostolic weakness; and revelations of the mysteries of God to those who were called perfect Christians, which provides empowerment through contemplation of this unveiling. There is an apparent ambiguity in Paul’s arguments with many parallels in the gnostic traditions, apostolic fathers and other patristic texts. There are two clear sections on the textual reference used in this article, representing multiple interpretations throughout Pauline traditions, and revealing a polyphonic situation with ambivalent categories. These two studied sections disclose a polyphonic situation in which opposite perspectives co-exist in religious or cultural expressions. These diverse receptions, attestations and interpretations of the Pauline ideas are natural developments in a complex system of communication, while also requiring a profound dialogue between literary methodologies and theological discourses. Even though scholars are unable to date particular texts and relate them to historical contexts, studies on literary receptions, rhetorical criticisms and ancient textual communications are crucial for the intersections between Religious Studies and Literature.

Biografia do Autor

Jean Felipe de Assis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Concluiu o Doutorado em História das Ciências, das Técnicas e Epistemologia em 2015 e um mestrado na mesma área em 2011 com ênfases em Filosofia da Matemática, as tradições fenomenológicas contemporâneas e Hermenêutica, especificamente a partir das abordagens históricas e epistemológicas das Ideias sobre o Infinito e o Espaço. Possui um mestrado em Teologia pela Drew University (2014) em New Jersey e uma graduação na mesma área pelo Instituto Metodista Bennett (2010), dedicando-se às articulações entre os estudos exegéticos, suas metodologias, transformações, assim também suas aplicações e o pensamento filosófico de períodos históricos específicos. Possui uma graduação em Matemática pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), concluída em 2009. Devido a esta formação transdisciplinar os temas específicos acima destacados possuem sempre uma forte abordagem histórica e cultural das tradições intelectuais, artísticas e religiosas do ocidente. Os termos e concentrações mais frequentes ao longo do desenvolvimento acadêmico apresentado neste currículo são: Filosofia, Epistemologia, História das Ciências, Filosofia da Matemática, Exegese e Hermenêutica Bíblicas, Cristianismo Primitivo, História do Cristianismo, Filosofia da Religião e Teologia.

Referências

ARBESMANN, Rudolph et alli. Tertulian Apologetical Works and Minucius Felix Octavius. New York: Fathers of the Church Inc, 1950.

BAKHTIN, Mikhail. Discourse in the Novel In HOLISQUIST, Michael. The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004: 269-422.

BAKHTIN, Mikhail. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Minnesota: University Press, 2003

BAKHTIN, Mikhail. The Problem of the Text in Liguistics, Philology, and the Human Sciences: An experiment in Philosophical Analysis In EMERSON, Caryl; HOLISQUIST, Michael. Speech Genres and Other Later Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004: 103-131.

BOLYKI, J. “Head Downwards”: The Cross of Peter in the Lights of the Apocrypha Acts, of the New Testament and of the Society-Transforming Claim of Early Christianity” In BREMMER, Jan. The Apocryphal Acts of Peter: Magic, Miracles and Gnosticism. Leuven: Peeters, 1998:111-122.

CHARLESWORTH, James. Critical Reflections on the Odes of Salomon vol 1 Literary Setting, Textual Studies, Gnosticism, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Gospel of John. Sheffield: Academic Press, 1998.

CLEMENT. The writings of Clement of Alexandria. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1867-1872

EHRMAN, Bart ed. The Apostolic Fathers vol 1: 1 Clement, 2 Clement, Letters of Ignatius, Letter of Polycarp, Martyrdom of Polycarp, Didache. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005

HARRIS, Rendell e Alphonse Mingana. The Odes and Psalms of Solomon vol II The Translation with Introduction and Notes. London: Manchester University Press, 1920.

HULTGREN, Stephen. 2 Cor 6:14-7:1 and Rev 21:3-8: Evidence for the Ephesian Redaction of 2 Corinthians. New Testament Studies vol. 49, 200: 29-56.

JUSTIN MARTYR. The first Apology, The Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Exhortation to the Greeks, Discourse to the Greeks, The Monarchy or the rule of God. New York: Christian Heritage, 1949.

KOESTER, Helmut. Introduction to New Testament: History and Literature of Early Christianity. Berlin: Gruyter, 2000

LATTKE, Michael. Odes of Solomon, a Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009.

LIDDELL, Henry e Robert Scott ed., A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

MULLER, Detlef. Epistula Apostolorum in New Testament Apocrypha vol I. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1990.

ORIGEN. Works: Selections. New York: Paulist Press, 1979

PLISCH, Uwe-Karsten. The Gospel of Thomas: Original Text with Commentary. Berlin: Deutsche Biblegesellschaft, 2008.

POKORNY, Petr. A Commentary on the Gospel of Thomas: From Interpretations to the Interpreted. New York: T&T, 2009.

SCHMITHALS, Walter. Corpus Paulinum and Gnosis In LOGAN, A.H. B; WEDDERBURN, A.J. M. The New Testament and Gnosis: Essays in Honor of Robert McL Wilson. New York: T&T Clark, 2004:107-124

STURDY, J. Redrawing the Boundaries: the Date of Early Christian Literature. London: Equinox, 2007

THISELTON, Anthony. “Realized eschatology at Corinth” New Testament Studies vol. 24, 1978: 510-526.

TOWNER, P.H. “Gnosis and Realized eschatology in Ephesus (of the Pastoral Epistles) and the Corinthian Enthusiasm” Journal for the Study of the New Testament vol. 31, 1987: 95-124.

van EYSINGA, Bergh. Radical Views About the New Testament. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company: 1912