A cultura da distância na aprendizagem de língua estrangeira: como evitar o distanciamento social?
Palavras-chave:
Pandemia, Aprendizagem a distância, Distância social, Língua estrangeira, CopresençaResumo
O artigo trata de algumas questões da aprendizagem a distância de línguas estrangeiras, cuja urgência foi provocada pela pandemia da covid-19, o que levou à rápida transição da maioria das universidades russas para um formato de ensino a distância. O artigo discute oportunidades e dificuldades encontradas durante a transição. Um dos principais problemas é o aumento da distância social entre o professor e o aluno, causada pela falta de copresença nas aulas de línguas estrangeiras online, que se distinguem pela sua comunicação e orientação prática. O artigo descreve possíveis maneiras de contrabalançar esse problema.
Downloads
Referências
AKCAOGLU, M., LEE, E. Increasing Social Presence in Online Learning through Small Group Discussions. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v. 17, n. 3, pp.1-17, April 2016. Available at https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1102673.pdf. Access on 05 Oct. 2020.
ANDREEV, A. A. Vvediénie v Internet-obrazovánie [Introduction to Online Education]. Moscou: Logos, 2003.
BAKHTIN, M. M. Estétika sloviésnogo tvórtchestva [Aesthetics of Verbal Creation]. Moskou: Iskússtvo, 1986.
BAKHTIN, M. M. Probliémy tvórtchestva Dostoiévsgogo [Problems of Dostoyevsk’s Creation] Kiev: NEXT, 1994.
BASSILI, J.N. Motivation and Cognitive Strategies in the Choice to Attend Lectures or Watch Them Online. Journal of Distance Education, v. 22, n. 3, pp.129-148, 2008.
BATARCHEV, A. V. Testírovanie: osnovnói instrumentáriii praktítcheskogo psikhóloga [Tests: The Pratical Psychologist’s Fundamental Instruments For]. Moscou: Diélo, 1999.
BROOKER, A. et al. A Tale of Two MOOCs: How Student Motivation and Participation Predict Learning Outcomes in Different MOOCs. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, v. 34, n. 1, pp.73-87, 2018.
CHO, M. H.; HERON, M. L. Self-Regulated Learning: The Role of Motivation, Emotion, and Use of Learning Strategies in Students’ Larning Experiences in a Self-Paced Online Mathematics Course. Distance Education, v. 36 (1), pp.80-99, 2015.
CONRAD, R.-M.; DONALDSON, J. A. Engaging the Online Learner: Activities and Resources for Creative Instruction. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2011.
DE BARBA, P. G.; KENNEDY, G. E.; AINLEY, M. D. The Role of Students’ Motivation and Participation in Predicting Performance in a MOOC. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, v. 32, n. 3, pp.218-231, 2016.
Distantsiónnoe obrazovánie [Distant Education], 2020 год. RAEX. Available at https://raex-a.ru/researches/distance_education/2020. Access on 05 set. 2020.
GAVRIKOV, A. V. Obrazovánie vzróskykh v XXI viéke: rol universitiéta v ego razvítii [Adults education in the XIX century: the role of the university in his development]. Moscou: Issliédovatelskii tsentr problem kátchestva podgotóvki spetsialístov, 2001.
GOODYEAR, P. Technology and the Articulation of Vocational and Academic Interests: Reflections on Time, Space and e-Learning. Studies in Continuing Education, v. 28, n. 2, pp.83-98, 2006.
GOSPODARIK, Iu. P. Distantsiónnoe obutchiénie istórii i sriédniaia chkola. [Online Learning of History and High School]. Distantsiónnoe obrazová, n. 5, p.10-17, 2000.
GUERCHUNSKI, V. S. Filossófiia obrazovániia dlia XXI viéka: v póiskakh praktiko-orientiróvannykh kontsiéptsiii [The Philosophy of Education in the XXI Century: In Search of Conceptions of Practical Oriented Education]. Moscou: Soverchénstvo, 1998.
KEARSLEY, G. Online Education: Learning and Teaching in Cyberspace. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 2001.
KHUTORSKOI, A. Sovremiénnaia didáktika [Contemporary Didactics]. Moskou: Vyschaia chkóla, 2007.
KIM, K. J., FRICK, T. W. Changes in Student Motivation during Online Learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, v. 44, n. 1, pp.1-23, 2011.
KIUBLER-ROSS, E. O Smiérti i umiránii [About Death and Agony]. Per. K. Semiónov, V. Trilis. Kiev: Sofiia, 2001.
Kontsiéptsii sozdániia i razvítiia edínoi sistiémy obrazovániia v Rossii (utverjdená postanovliéniem Gossudárstvennogo komitiéta Rossískoi Federátsii po vyschemu obrazonániu ot 31 maia 1995 g. №6) [The Conception of the Creation and the Development of the Single System of Education in Russian (Awarded by the State Committee of the Russian Federation on Higher Education)]. Available at http://www.dstu.edu.ru/ntb/sour/distobr.htm. Access on 05 set. 2020.
LESTER, P. M. Urban Screens: The Beginning of a Universal Visual Culture. Available at https://firstmonday.org/article/view/1543/1458. Access on 09 Oct. 2020.
MOISEEVA, M. Internet-obutchiénie: tekhnológuii pedagoguítcheskogo dizái na [Internet-teaching: Technology of Pedagogical Design]. Moskou: Izdátelskii dom “Kameron”, 2004.
MUILENBURG, L. Y., BERGE, Z. L. Student Barriers to Online Learning: A Factor Analytic Study. Distance Education, v. 26, n. 1, pp.29-48, 2005.
Oprós studiéntov rossiiskikh vúzov ob uslóviiakh distantsiónnogo obutchiéniia. Natsionálnyi issliédovaleskii universitiét “Vysschaia chkóla ekonómiki” [Research with Students from Russian Universities about the Online Teaching. Research National University “Hich School of Economics”] Available at https://cim.hse.ru/covidsurvey. Access on 11 set. 2020.
PIKE, B. Want Your Training to Survive? Give It CPR. Available at https://trainingmag.com/trgmag-article/want-your-training-survive-give-it-cpr. Access on 09 Oct. 2020.
POLAT, E. S. Sovremiénnye pedagoguítcheskie i informatsiónnye tekhnológuii v sistiéme obrazovániia [Contemporary Pedagogical and Information Technologies in the Educational System]. Moskou: Akademii, 2007.
PRENSKY, M. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. Available at: https://marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf. Access on 02 Oct. 2020.
SCHENNIKOV, S. A. Otkrytoe distantsiónnoe obrazovánie [Opened Online Education]. Moskou: “Naúka”, 2002.
SHORT, J. A.; WILLIAMS, E.; CHRISTIE, B. The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. London: Wiley, 1976.
SIMONDS, T. A.; BROCK, B. L. Relationship Between Age, Experience, and Student Preference for Types of Learning Activities in Online Courses. Journal of Educators Online, v. 11, n. 1, January 2014.
SOLOVOV, A. V. Elektrónnoe obutchénie: problemática, didáktika, tekhnológuia [Electronic Teaching: Problems, Didactic, Technologies]. Samara: “Nóvaia tiékhnika”, 2006.
TER-MINASSOVA, S. G. Iasyk i mejkulturnaia kommunikátsiia [Language and International Comunication]. Moscou: Isdátelstvo MGU, 2008.
TIKHOMIROV, V. P. Osnóvnye printsípy postroiéniia sistiémy distantsioónnogo obutchiéniia v Rossii [Fundamental Principals of the Construction of Online Teaching Systems in Russian]. Distantsiónnoe obrazovánie, n. 1, p.36-38, 1998.
Trúdnosti na distántsii [Difficulties in Online Teaching]. Kommersant. Disponível em https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4307297. Acesso em 06 set. 2020.
TU, C. H.; McISSAC, M. The Relationship of Social Presence and Interaction in Online Classes. The American journal of distance education, n. 16 (3), pp.131-150, 2002.
Uróki “stress-testa”. Búsy v uslóviiakh pandemii i póslie nee. Analitítcheskii doklád. Nastionálnyi issliékovatelskii Támskii gossudárstvennyi universitiét [Classes “Stress-test”. Universities in Pandemic Conditions and after It. Analytical Lecture. Research National State University of Tomski. Available at http://www.tsu.ru/upload/medialibrary/add/uroki-stress_testa-vuzy-v-usloviyakh-pandemii-i-posle-nee.pdf. Access on 17.10.2020.
Vyschee domáchnee. Natsionálnyi issliédovaleskii universitiét “Vyschaia chkóla ekonómiki” [Research National University “High School of Economic”]. Available at https://ioe.hse.ru/news/356576166.html. Access on: 20.09.2020.
WANG, Y.; BAKER, R. Content or Platform: Why do Students Complete MOOCs. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, v. 11, n. 1, pp.17-30, 2015.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Bakhtiniana. Revista de Estudos do Discurso
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Os autores concedem à revista todos os direitos autorais referentes aos trabalhos publicados. Os conceitos emitidos em artigos assinados são de absoluta e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores.