Strategies of Re-Elaboration of the Past and the Authenticity of Speech Acts of Political Atonement
Palabras clave:
Speech acts of political atonement, Apologia, Strategies of re-elaboration of the past, Critical Discourse Analysis, MemoryResumen
This paper analyses the question of authenticity in speech acts of political atonement from a critical discourse analysis perspective. The objective is to study how strategies of re-elaboration of the past employed in atonement discourses may contribute to assess the authenticity of speech acts of political atonement. The paper tackles the following research question: how do strategies of re-elaboration of the past influence the authenticity of a speech act of political atonement? The paper analyses a 2015 statement by Japan’s former Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. The paper argues that former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement endorsed a strategy of cancellation. The paper claims that supporting such a strategy prevented Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement from being considered a genuine speech of political atonement.
Descargas
Citas
ABE, S. Press Conference by Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. In: Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet. August 14, 2015. Available at: https://japan.kantei.go.jp/97_abe/statement/201508/1212349_9926.html. Accessed: 1 July 2001.
AUSTIN, J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1975.
BECKER, D. Memory and Trauma as Elements of Identity in Foreign Policymaking. In: RESENDE, E.; BUDRYTE, D. (eds.). Memory and Trauma in International Relations. New York: Routledge, 2014. pp.73-89.
BENOIT, W. Accounts, Excuses and Apologies. Image Repair Theory and Research. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2015.
CARAMANI, D.; MANUCCI, L. National Past and Populism: The Re-Elaboration of Fascism and its Impact on Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. West European Politics, v. 42, n. 6, pp.1159-1187, 2019.
COOMBS, T.; HOLLADAY, S. An Extended Examination of the Crisis Situation: A Fusion of the Relational Management and Symbolic Approaches. Journal of Public Relations Research, v. 13, pp.321-340, 2001.
DESMOND, E. Finally, a Real Apology. Time Magazine, August 28, 1995. Available at: https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,983351,00.html. Accessed: 2 July 2001.
DODDS, G. Political Apologies. In: Institute for the Study of Human Rights, Columbia University, 2020. Available at: https://www.humanrightscolumbia.org/ahda/political-apologies. Accessed: 2 May 2022.
EDKINS, J. Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
EDWARDS, J. Community-focused Apologia in International Affairs: Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama's Apology. Howard Journal of Communications, v. 16, n. 4, pp.317-336, 2005.
ELLWANGER, A. The Rhetoric of Public Apology. 2009. Doctor’s Thesis (PhD in English) – University of South Carolina, Columbia, 2009.
GLYNN, P. Towards a New Peace. Forgiveness as Politics. Current, v. 371, pp.17-20, 1995.
GOFFMAN, E. Footing. Semiotica, v. 25, 1979. pp.1-30.
GUSTAFSSON, K. Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations. Asia Studies Review, v. 38, n. 1, pp.71-86, 2014.
HEARIT, K. M. Corporate Apologia: When an Organization Speaks in Defence of Itself. In: HEATH, R. L. (ed.). Handbook of Public Relations, Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2001. pp.501-511.
HOOK, G. Excavating the Power of Memory in Japan. Japan Forum, v. 27, n. 3, pp.295-298, 2015.
HOSOYA, Y. Historical Memories and Security Legislation: Japan’s Security Policy under the Abe Administration. Asia-Pacific Review, v. 22, n. 2, pp.44-52, 2015.
HUXMAN, S.; BRUCE, D. Towards a Dynamic Generic Framework of Apologia: A Case Study of Dow Chemical, Vietnam, and the Napalm Controversy. Communication Studies, v. 46, pp.57-72, 1995.
JAMIESON, K.; KENSKI, K. The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
KOESTEN, J.; ROWLAND, R. The Rhetoric of Atonement. Communication Studies, v. 55, n. 1, pp.68-87, 2004.
MAYRING, P. Qualitative Content Analysis. Theoretical Foundation, Basic Procedures and Software Solution. In: Klagenfurt. Social Science, 2014. Available at: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/39517/ssoar-2014-mayring-Qualitative_content_analysis_theoretical_foundation.pdf. Accessed: 20 May 2020.
MUDDE, C.; KALTWASSER, C. Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America. Government and Opposition, v. 48, pp.147-174, 2013.
MURAYAMA, T. Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama ‘On the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the War's End,’” August 15, 1995. Available at: https://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/press/pm/murayama/9508.html. Accessed: 2 May 2022.
NAKANO, R. Japan’s Demands for Reforms of UNESCO’s Memory of the World: The Search for Mnemonical Security. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, v. 34, n. 4, pp.590-607, 2021.
PERLOFF, R. Political Communication. Politics, Press and Public in America. London: Routledge, 2008.
PLETNIA, M. Internal Pressure - Japan War Bereaved Families Association and its Influence on Japanese Politics of Memory. Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, v. 20, n. 3, pp.1-16, 2020.
REYES, A. Strategies of Legitimization in Political Discourse: From Words to Actions. Discourse & Society, v. 22, n. 6, pp.781-807, 2011.
SZCZEPANSKA, K. The Politics of War Memory in Japan. New York: Routledge, 2014.
SEARLE, J. Speech-acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
SHEPARD, R. Towards a Theory of Simulated Atonement. A Case-Study of George W. Bush’s Response to the Abu Ghraib Torture Scandal. Communication Studies, v. 60, n. 5, pp.460-475, 2009.
SMITH, N. Just Apologies: An Overview of the Philosophical Issues. Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, v. 13, n. 35, pp.35-69, 2013.
SOBLE, J. Shinzo Abe Echoes Japan’s Past World War II Apologies but Adds None. The New York Times, August 14, 2015.
TEN BOS, R. The Moral Significance of Gestures. Business Ethics, v. 20, n. 3, pp.280-291, 2011.
TRAVERSO, E. The New Faces of Fascism. Populism and the Far-Right. London: Verso, 2019.
THOMPSON, J. Apology, Justice, and Respect: A Critical Defense of Political Apology. In: GIBNEY, M.; HOWARD-HASSMANN, R.; COICAUD, J. M.; STEINER, N. (eds). The Age of Apology: Facing Up to The Past. Pennsylvania, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. pp.32-44.
VALERO, V. Japan in 2016: Shifts in Domestic Politics amidst Shifts in Regional Landscape. CIRSS Commentaries, v. 4, n. 1, 2017. Available at: https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/6937/Vol-IV-No-1-0117.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed: 2 May 2022.
VAN DIJK, T. Discourse and Communication: A New Journal to Bridge Two Fields. Discourse & Communication, v. 1, n. 1, pp.5-7, 2007.
VAN LEEUWEN, T. Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
VAN LEEUWEN, T. Legitimation in Discourse and Communication. Discourse and Communication, v. 1, n. 1, pp.91-112, 2007.
WARE, B. L.; LINKUGEL, W. They Spoke in Defense of Themselves: On the Generic Criticism of Apologia. Quarterly Journal of Speech, v. 59, n. 3, pp.273-283, 1973.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Bakhtiniana. Revista de Estudos do Discurso
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores le conceden a la revista todos los derechos autorales referentes a los trabajos publicados. Los conceptos emitidos en los artículos firmados son de absoluta y exclusiva responsabilidad de sus autores.