A Indologia Soviética e a ascensão da “filologia insurgente”
Palavras-chave:
Filologia, Indologia, Orientalismo, URSS, MarxismoResumo
O artigo discute o desenvolvimento da “filologia insurgente” no início da Rússia Soviética e sua relação com os Estudos Orientais. Após alguns pontos históricos e teóricos gerais, discute-se o caráter da Indologia soviética inicial, com referência especial ao trabalho de F. I. Shcherbatskoi e à influência do neokantianismo. Em seguida, discutem-se as mudanças na Indologia no início da URSS, com atenção especial para A. P. Barannikov. O budologista e membro do “Círculo de Bakhtin”, M. I. Tubianskii, é considerado uma figura de transição, com referência especial ao seu trabalho sobre Rabindranath Tagore. São feitas conexões com o surgimento de uma tendência “insurgente” entre os intelectuais anticastas (Phule, Thass, Ambedkar) e são apresentadas algumas reflexões finais sobre a relevância do trabalho de Bakhtin para esse campo.
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