Literary, scientific, and philosophical discourse in C. S. Peirce

Authors

Keywords:

Literature and philosophy, Charles S. Peirce, Literary semiotics, Speculative grammar, Critical logic, Speculative rhetoric, Interpretation

Abstract

For Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914), the founder of philosophical pragmatism and modern semiotics, there was no antagonism between literary and scientific discourse. Both literary and scientific texts are signs that propose arguments by means of symbols, indices, and icons. Similarly, scientific and literary arguments exert an autonomous semiotic agency and create realities of their own. The paper presents Peirce as a scientist as well as a reader and critic of world literature and gives an outline of his semiotic trivium of speculative grammar, critical logic, and speculative rhetoric and its applicability to the study of literary discourse.

 

Author Biography

Winfried Nöth, PUC São Paulo, TIDD

Winfried Nöt estudou em Münster e Genebra. Doutorou-se e obteve livre docência na Universidade de Bochum, Alemanha. Foi catedrático e diretor do Centro de Estudos em Cultura da Universidade de Kassel e professor convidado das universidades de Wisconsin, PUC São Paulo e Humboldt de Berlim. É professor em Semiótica Cognitiva do TIDD desde 2011. Escreveu vinte, organizou quinze livros e 400 artigos publicados em quinze línguas. Seus estudos atuais são dedicados a temas da semiótica cognitiva e computacional, à semiótica geral e à filosofia da mente de Charles S. Peirce.

References

BERGMAN, Mats. Fields of Signification: Explorations in Charles S. Peirce’s Theory of Signs. Vantaa: Dark Oy, 2004.

BRENT, Joseph. Charles Sanders Peirce. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1993.

COHEN, Morris R. Introduction. In: Peirce, C. S. Chance, Love, and Logic: Philosophical Essays. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1998 (1923), p. xix-xlv.

ECO, Umberto; SEBEOK, Thomas A. (eds.). The Sign of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1983.

FISCH, Max. Peirce, Semeiotic, and Pragmatism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986.

GORLÉE, Dinda. Hacia una semiótica textual Peirciana 2. Signa: Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica, Madrid, v. 7, p. 185-201, 1998.

GREIMAS, Algirdas Julien; COURTÉS, Joseph. Sémiotique: Dictionnaire raisonné de la théorie du langage. Paris: Hachette, 1979.

HOUAISS, Antônio. Dicionário Eletrônico da Língua Portuguesa. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2001.

JAMES, William. A defense of pragmatism. Popular Science Monthly, New York, NY, v. 70, p. 193-206, 1907.

KLOESEL, Christian J. W. Speculative grammar: From Duns Scotus to Charles Peirce. In: C. S. Peirce Bicentennial International Congress. Proceedings…, KETNER, Kenneth L. et al. (eds.), LUBBOCK, TX: Texas Tech Press, 1981, p. 127-133.

LIDDELL, Henry George; SCOTT, Robert. A Greek English Lexicon. 8 ed. New York, NY: American Book Company, 1901.

LISZKA, James Jakób. A General Introduction to the Semeiotic of Charles Sanders Peirce. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996.

LOUCEIRO, Luís Manuel Malta Alves. O poema A Esfinge de Emerson e a conjectura ao enigma de Peirce. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.

MORRIS, Charles W. Foundations of the Theory of Signs. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1938.

NÖTH, W. Handbook of Semiotics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

______. Mikhail M. Bakhtin: A synechist? In: PETRILLI, S. (ed.). Comunicazione, Interpretazione,

Traduzione. Milano: Mimesis, 2006, p. 207-217.

______. Semiotic foundations of pragmatics. In: BUBLITZ, W.; NORRICK, N. R. (eds.). Foundations

of Pragmatics. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 2011, p. 167-202.

______. Charles S. Peirce’s theory of information: A theory of the growth of symbols and

of knowledge. Cybernetics & Human Knowing, Exeter, v. 19, n. 1-2, p. 172-192, 2012.

______. Peirce’s guess at the Sphinx’s Riddle: The symbol as the mind’s eyebeam. In:

THELLEFSEN, T.; SØRENSEN, B. (eds.) Charles S. Peirce in His Own Words: 100 Years of

Semiotics, Communication and Cognition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2014a, p. 194-200.

______. The growth of signs. Sign Systems Studies, Tartu, v. 42, n. 2-3, p. 172-192, 2014b.

______. The life of symbols and other legisigns: More than a mere metaphor? In: ROMANINI,

V.; FERNÁNDEZ, E. (eds.). Peirce and Biosemiotics: A Guess at the Riddle of Life. Heidelberg:

Springer, 2014c, p. 171-182.

______. 2015. Three paradigms of iconicity research in language and literature. In: HIRAGA,

M. K. et al. (eds.). East Meets West: Iconicity in language and literature. Amsterdam:

Benjamins, 2015, p. 13-43.

______. Análise de discurso com Peirce: interpretar, raciocinar e o discurso como argumento.

Intexto, Porto Alegre, v. 37, p. 34-46, 2016a.

______. Semiotic reconstructions of reality: Reflections on John Deely’s Purely Objective

Reality. Chinese Semiotic Studies, Berlin, v. 12, n. 3, p. 437-443, 2016b.

______; LINDE, G. A note on Peirce’s quotations of Persius’s half-line hoc loquor inde est. Transactions

of The Charles S. Peirce Society, Bloomington, IN, v. 50, n. 2, p. 281-285, 2014.

PEIRCE, Charles S. Men of feeling, action, thought, 1884. In: W 5, p. 35-37.

______. Embroidered Thessaly [Found among the papers of an attorney recently deceased], 1892a. In: W 8, p. 296-340 e 453-464.

______. Great men of history, 1892b. In: W 8, p. 258-266.

______. Reason’s rules, MS 597, 1902, transcribed by M. A. Fernández. Grupo de Estudios peirceanos, Universidad de Navarra. 2005. Disponível em: <https://www.unav.es/gep/RulesReason.html>. Acesso em: jul 2023.

______. 1904. Ideas, stray or stolen, about scientific writing (MS 774). In: EP 2, p. 325-330.

______. Prolegomena for an apology to pragmaticism. The Monist, Chicago, IL, v. 16, p. 492-546, 1906.

______. Pragmatism (MS 318), 1907. In: EP 2, p. 398-433.

______. 1929. Guessing. Hound and Horn, Cambridge, MA, v. 2, n. 3.

______. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, v. 1-6. HARTSHORNE, Charles; WEISS, Paul (Eds.); v. 7-8, BURKS, Arthur (Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1931-58 (citado: CP, seguido do número do volume e do parágrafo).

______. Charles S. Peirce Papers, 30 reels, microfilm edition. Cambridge, MA: Houghton Library of University Microproduction, 1963-1966 (citado: MS e no. do ms conforme o catálogo Robin, comp., 1967).

______. Semiotics and Significs: The Correspondence Between Charles S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby, Charles S. Hardwick (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1977 (citado: SS).

______. Writings of Charles S. Peirce, vol. 5: 1884-1886. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1993 (citado: W 5).

______. The Essential Peirce, vol. 2: 1893-1913, The Peirce Edition Project (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998 (citado como EP 2).

______. Writings of Charles S. Peirce, vol. 8: 1890-1892. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2010 (citado: W 8).

______. Argument. In: BERGMAN, Mats; PAAVOLA, Sami (comp.). The Commens Dictionary: Peirce’s Terms in His Own Words. Helsinki: Commens, 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/argument>. Acesso: em 17 sep. 2023.

ROBIN, Richard S. (comp.). Annotated Catalogue of The Papers of Charles S. Peirce. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1967.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. Dialogism: M. M. Bakhtin and Ch. S. Peirce. Semiotische Berichte, Wien, v. 10, n. 1-2, p. 129-140, 1986.

______. 1995. A teoria geral dos signos: semiose e autogeração. São Paulo: Ática.

______. Methodeutics: The liveliest branch of semiotics. Semiotica, Berlin, v. 124, p. 377-395, 1999.

______. Matrizes da linguagem e pensamento. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 2001.

______. O Método anticartesiano de C. S. Peirce. São Paulo: Unesp, 2004.

______. Os conceitos anticartesianos do self em Peirce e Bakhtin. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 1, p. 121-132, 2006.

______. Sinequismo e onipresença da semiose. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 8, n. 1, p. 141-149, 2007.

SNOW, Charles Percy. 1959. The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

WEISS, Paul; BURKS, Arthur. Peirce’s sixty-six signs. Journal of Philosophy, New York, NY, v. 42, p. 383-89, 1945.

WIENOLD, Götz. Stille und Bewegung. Löhne: Cass, 2015.

Published

2023-11-15

Issue

Section

Artigos | Articles