The Athenian Theater as the Stage for Political Factions: A Political Dispute in the Comedy The Frogs by Aristophanes (405 BC)
Keywords:
Athenian theater, Political factions, Choregia, Comedy The FrogsAbstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the late 5th century BC in Athens through the lens of an Aristophanic comedy. We shed light on the role of political factions (the hetaireia), which were not limited to public assemblies: by funding stage plays, they constituted a form of political persuasion over the citizens who would vote on matters discussed in the assemblies. For this purpose, we examined the choregic system as a form of domination, analyzed Andocides’ speeches from 415 BC about political disputes (both in theater and, more subtly, in opposition groups), and investigated the topic through a discourse analysis of the comedy The Frogs by Aristophanes (Bátrakhoi, 405 BC).
Downloads
References
ANDOCIDES. Against Alcibiades. With an English translation by K. J. Maidment, M.A. Cambridge/London: Harvard University Press/William Heinemann Ltd., 1968. Disponível em: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0018%3Aspeech%3D4. Acesso em: 02 fev. 2015.
ANDOCIDES. On the Mysteries. With an English translation by K. J. Maidment, M.A. Cambridge/London: Harvard University Press/William Heinemann Ltd., 1968. Disponível em: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0018%3Aspeech%3D1%3Asection%3D1. Acesso em: 11 jan. 2015.
ARISTÓFANES. As rãs. Tradução de Américo da Costa Ramalho. Coimbra: Edições 70, 2008.
ARISTÓTELES. A constituição de Atenas. Tradução de Francisco Murari Pires. Edição Bilíngue. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1995.
CHAMOUX, F. A civilização grega na época arcaica e clássica. Tradução de Pedro Elói, Duarte. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2003.
CHARTIER, R. À beira da falésia – A História entre certezas e inquietude. Porto Alegre: Ed. Universidade/UFRGS, 2002.
CSAPO, E. Calípides limpando o assoalho: os limites do realismo no estilo clássico de atuação e interpretação. In: EASTERLING, P. e HALL, E. (orgs.). Atores gregos e romanos. Tradução de Raul Fiker e Paulo Fernando Tadeu Ferreira. São Paulo: Odysseus Editora, 2008. p.145-169.
CSAPO, E.; SLATER, W. J. The Context of Ancient Drama. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 2001.
DEMOSTHENES. Against Midias. With an English translation by A. T. Murray. Cambridge / London: Harvard University Press / William Heinemann Ltd, 1939. Disponível em: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0074%3Aspeech%3D21%3Asection%3D58. Acesso em: 02 dez. 2015.
HUBBARD, T. K. The Mask of Comedy: Aristophanes and the Intertextual Parabasis. Cornell University Press: Ithaca and London, 1991.
KARACHALIOS, F. S. Epideixis Versus Elenchus: The Epirrhematic Agon and the Politics of Aristophane’s The Frogs. Princeton / Stanford Working Paper in Classics, Stanford University, n.1, p.1-15, fev. 2010. Disponível em: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.431.8080&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Acesso em: 25 mai. 2016.
LIMA, A. C. C. Cultura popular em Corinto: Kômoi nos VII-VI Séculos a.C. 2001. 208 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) – Programa de PósGraduação em História Social, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2001.
LORAUX, N. The Divided City – On Memory and Forgetting in Ancient Athens. New York: Zone Books, 2006.
MAKRES, A. Dionysiac Festivals in Athens and the Financing of Comic Performances. In: FONTAINE, M.; SCAFURO, A. C. (Orgs.). The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Comedy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. p.70-94.
MAUSS, M. Ensaio sobre a dádiva. In: MAUSS, M. Sociologia e antropologia. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2003. p.183-314.
MILLIS, B. W.; OLSON, S. D. Inscriptional Records for the Dramatic Festivals in Athens - IG II² 2318–2325 and Related Texts. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2012.
MOSSÉ, C. Dicionário da civilização grega. Tradução de Carlos Ramalhete e André Telles. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Ed., 2004.
MOSSÉ, C. O cidadão na Grécia antiga. Tradução de Rosa Carreira. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1993.
OBER, J. Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rethoric, Ideology and the Power of the People. New Jersey/Chichester: Princeton University Press, 1989.
OBER, J. The Original Meaning of “Democracy”. Capacity to Do Things, not Majority Rules. Princeton / Stanford Working Papers in Classics. Stanford University, September, p.1-7, 2007.
ORLANDI, E. A linguagem e seu funcionamento: as formas do discurso. 2. ed. Campinas, SP: Pontes, 1987.
ORLANDI, E. Análise de discurso: princípios e procedimentos. Campinas: Pontes Editores, 2001.
PADILLA, M. The Heraclean Dionysus: Theatrical and Social Renewal in Aristophanes’ The Frogs. Arethusa. n. 25, 1992, p.359-384.
PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, A. The Dramatic Festivals of Athens. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.
RAMALHO, A. da C. Introdução / Argumento I. In: ARISTÓFANES. As rãs. Tradução de Américo da Costa Ramalho. Coimbra: Edições 70, 2008, p. 11-19; 25-26.
ROMILLY, J. de. A tragédia grega. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 1998.
SIDWELL, K. Aristophanes the Democrat - The Politics of Satirical Comedy during the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
SLATER, N. W. Spectator Politics – Metatheatre and Performance in Aristophanes. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 2002.
SOMMERSTEIN, H. A. The Comedies of Aristophanes – The Frogs. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1996.
THUCYDIDES. History of the Peloponnesian War. With an English translation by Thomas Hobbes. London: Bohn, 1843. Disponível em: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0247. Acesso em: 14 de mai. 2014.
VARGAS, A. Z. Uma ambiguidade retórica tucididiana. In: SILVA. G. J. da; SILVA, M. A. de O. (Orgs.). A ideia de história na antiguidade clássica. São Paulo: Alameda, 2017. p.61-89.
VERNANT, J.-P.; VIDAL-NAQUET, P. Mito e tragédia na Grécia antiga. São Paulo: Livraria Duas Cidades, 1977.
WEISS, S. The Ten Attic Orators. Barnes & Noble, 2012. Disponível em: http://ww25.rhetinfo.com/uploads/7/0/4/3/7043482/ten_attic_orators.pdf?subid1=20220906-0806-174b-8f6a-1e011298a289. Acesso em: 23 set. 2015.
WILES, D. Greek Theatre Performance – An Introduction. Cambridge University Press: 2000.
WILSON, P. The Athenian Institution of the Khoregia – the Chorus, the City and the Stage. Australia: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
XENOPHON. Hellenica. With an English translation by Carleton L. Brownson. Cambridge / London: Harvard University Press / William Heinemann Ltd, 1918. Disponível em: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0206. Acesso em: 03 de mar. 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bakhtiniana. Revista de Estudos do Discurso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors grant the journal all copyrights relating to the work published. The concepts expressed in signed articles are absolute and exclusive responsibility of their authors.