L’inférence statistique, estimation et sondages.
Keywords:
estatitística inferencial, ensino e aprendizagem, teste de hipótese, população, amostragem.Abstract
Neste artigo discute-se a iniciação à estatística inferencial: amostragens aleatórias e propriedades de estatísticas standard, em especial, médias e variâncias. Essas propriedades são, depois, aplicadas a uma introdução à teoria da estimação e aos testes de hipóteses. Résumé Dans cet article on propose une initiation aux démarches de la statistique inférentielle: échantillons aléatoires et propriétés des statistiques standard, notamment des moyennes et des variances. Ces propriétés sont ensuite appliquées à une introduction à la théorie de l’estimation et aux tests d’hypothèses. Mots-clés: statitsque inférentielle; enseignement-aprendizagem; test d’hypothèse; population; échantillon. Abstract In this paper, we discuss initiation into inferential statistics: random sampling and properties of standard statistics, specially means and variance. Those properties are, afterwards, applied to the introduction to estimation theory and to hypotheses testing. Key-words: inferential statistics; teaching and learning; hypothesis test; population; sample.Metrics
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