Between History and Teaching
the relevance of scientific artifacts as pedagogical tools in the study of the Ellipse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2026v33espp360-387Keywords:
History of Mathematics, Study of the Ellipse, Ellipsograph, Material Culture, Mathematics EducationAbstract
The inclusion of the History of Mathematics in teaching enables a critical and contextualized approach to pedagogical practices. The analysis of historical sources and artifacts contributes to understanding the production and social appropriation of mathematical knowledge, as well as suggesting new didactic strategies. This study examines the science outreach magazine Le Petit Inventeur, published in 1925, which presents the ellipsograph as an instrument designed for constructing ellipses. Situated within the context of the intense circulation of knowledge in the interwar period, the publication highlights the role of technical objects as mediators between science and society, bringing abstract concepts closer to everyday reality. Drawing on updated historiography, the ellipsograph is interpreted not only as a technical apparatus but also as a cultural element, carrier of practices and knowledge linked to teaching. In addition to the historical analysis, the study discusses proposals for applying ellipsograph models in secondary education, exploring the definition, equation, and properties of the ellipse. Considering the longstanding challenges of teaching ellipses—particularly regarding visualization and applicability in basic education—it is argued that a critical analysis of historical instruments can contribute to renewing pedagogical practices. In this sense, material culture is valued as an educational resource capable of fostering curiosity, experimentation, and constructive learning. By articulating History of Science, Education, and the study of the ellipse, the research emphasizes the importance of historical sources in teacher training and in promoting a more interdisciplinary and meaningful approach to mathematics teaching.
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References
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