Traducción y validación de la Escala de Ansiedad Matemática de la Escuela Primaria - Formulario Elemental - MARS-E al portugués/Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2024v26i4p332-352Palabras clave:
Ansiedad matemátic, Análisis factorial confirmatorio, MARS-E, Adaptación transculturalResumen
En este estudio, tradujimos y validamos la Escala de Ansiedad Matemática para la Escuela Primaria - Formulario Elemental - MARS-E al portugués brasileño. Se evaluó su evidencia de validez con base en la estructura, consistencia interna y parámetros individuales de los ítems del instrumento, con base en el paradigma de la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem (TRI). Se obtuvieron datos psicométricos de 214 estudiantes de cuarto, quinto y sexto año de escuela, con edades entre 9 y 12 años. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio mostraron que el modelo bifactor, similar al instrumento original, presentó indicadores de ajuste satisfactorios, indicando que la ansiedad matemática puede explicarse a través de los factores “Ansiedad por el Desempeño Matemático (APM)” y “Pruebas Matemáticas (TM)”. , con todas las cargas factoriales presentando magnitudes suficientes y distintas de cero. Además, los indicadores de consistencia interna demostraron alta precisión del instrumento (⍺F1= 0,875 y ωF1= 0,857; ⍺TM= 0,850 y ωTM= 0,866). Por lo tanto, se puede inferir que el MARS-E presentó parámetros de validez psicométrica satisfactorios, con base en la estructura interna, buenos parámetros individuales de los ítems, tanto en el factor APM como en el factor TM, indicando que son ítems que miden adecuadamente su respectivos factores latentes. Así, se considera que el instrumento es psicométricamente apto para uso a gran escala en el contexto brasileño.
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